Nina Suryani
15211177
4Ea18
Passive Sentence
Passive
sentences or commonly known as Passive Voice or Passive sentences or there is
also a call Passive Forms is one form or sentence in English. In a nutshell
definition of Passive Voice means a form of transitive verb English grammar
which is the subject of the sentence behave as “patients”, ie that receives the
action of a job. Passive sentences generally contrasted with active sentence or
commonly known as Active voice, this phrase means a transitive verb form where
the subject of the sentence behave as an “agent”, that is the action of a job.
Formulation
Passive Voice
|
Example
Passive Voice
Active :
Rani helps Dona. (Artinya:
Rani menolong Dona).
Passive : Dona
is helped by Rani. (Artinya:
Dona ditolong oleh Rani).
Tenses
|
ACTIVE
|
PASSIVE
|
Simple Present
|
Rani helps
Dona.
|
Dona is
helped by Rani.
|
Present Progressive
|
Rani is
helping Dona.
|
Dona is being
helped by Rani.
|
Present Perfect
|
Rani has
helped Dona.
|
Dona has been
helped by Rani.
|
Simple Past
|
Rani helped
Dona.
|
Dona was
helped by Rani.
|
Past Progressive
|
Rani was
helping Dona.
|
Dona was
being helped by Rani.
|
Past Perfect
|
Rani had
helped Dona.
|
Dona had been
helped by Rani.
|
Simple Future
|
Rani will
help Dona.
|
Dona will be
helped by Rani.
|
To Be Going To
|
Rani is going
to help Dona.
|
Dona is going
to be helped by Rani.
|
Future Perfect
|
Rani will
have helped Dona.
|
Dona will
have been helped by Rani.
|
Problems Example
Active -> Passive
1. Active : He meets them everyday
Passive : They
are met by him everyday.
2. Active : She waters this plant every two day.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two
days.
3. Active : She has watered this plant for 5
minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5
minutes.
4. Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
5. Active : He will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met by him tomorrow.
6. Active : The farmers are going to harvest the
crops next week.
Passive : The crops are going to harvested by the
farmers next week.
7. Active : She will water this plant this
afternoon.
Passive : This plant will be watered by her this
afternoon.
8. Active : He is meeting them now.
Passive : They are being met by him now.
9. Active : She is watering this plant now.
Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
10. Active : Tania buy textbooks
Passive : Textbooks purchased Tania.
Passive -> Active
1. Passive : A cake is being made by my sister.
Active : My sister is making a cake.
2. Passive : A party will be held by her.
Active : She will hold a party.
3. Passive : The meeting would be cancelled by him.
Active : He would cancel the meeting.
4. Passive : Radio can not be repaired by him.
Active : He can not fix the radio .
5. Passive : The umbrella is being took by Ridho.
Active : Ridho
is taking the umbrella.
6. Passive : Money willl be borrowed from the bank by
Indah.
Active : Indah will be borrow money from the
bank.
7. Passive : Water is drunk by everybody .
Active : Water is drunk by everybody .
8. Passive : Fuel will be saved by cars.
Active : New cars
will save fuel.
9. Passive : The wood was sanded by the carpenter.
Active : The
carpenter sanded the wood.
10. Passive : A diamond are bought by me .
Active :
I bought
a diamond.
Sumber
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